In December 2002, in Geneva, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was adopted after a decade of efforts
and cooperation among a broad number of countries and organizations,
notably the International Labour Organization (ILO), the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the UN Committee
of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and the Globally Harmonized
System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CE TDG/GHS). A
large part of the work was done under the umbrella of the Inter-Organization
Programme for the Management of Chemicals (IOMC).
This new system aims at protecting people and the environment
from the mismanagement of chemicals, classifying them
according to their
hazard and creating safety data sheets and a labelling
system based on universally understandable pictograms.
The GHS covers all hazardous
chemicals. Target audiences for GHS include consumers,
workers, transport workers and emergency response teams.
The official text in English
is available at the following internet address:
http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs.html and can also be bought as a printed publication
from the UN Sales Section: www.unece.org/pub_cat/index.htm.
The GHS will also be made available
in French by the end of June 2003.
The GHS system will be kept dynamic, regularly
revised and made more efficient as experience
is gained in its implementation. It has been
placed under the responsibility of the UN Sub-Committee
of Experts on the Globally Harmonized System
of Classification and Labelling of
Chemicals (SCE GHS), an ECOSOC body serviced
by the UNECE Transport Division. In its work programme
for the next biennium, the SCEGHS has
already included new elements regarding the updating
and implementation of GHS (see the report of
the
4th SCEGHS session at http://www.unece.org/trans/main/dgdb/dgsubc4/c4inf4.html).
The next meeting of the SCEGHS will take place
in Geneva, 7-9 July
2003.|
The GHS is now ready for implementation, and should
be fully operational worldwide by 2008, as
requested by the
World Summit on Sustainable
Development’s Plan of Implementation
(para 23.(c)), adopted in Johannesburg on
4 September
2002 and the Intergovernmental
Forum on
Chemical Safety (IFCS) Priorities for Action
beyond 2000, adopted by Forum III in October
2000. The ECOSOC
is expected
to endorse the GHS
at its meeting in July 2003. Pilot implementation
projects have already been started in countries
in different regions
of the world, which
are introducing the system in their national
practices. UNITAR/ILO have been designated
as the focal point
for capacity building for the
work of the SCEGHS, and have developed draft
guidance materials and initiated country-based
pilot projects (http://www.unitar.org/cwm).
A workshop on opportunities and challenges related
to the GHS under the auspices of the UNECE
and co-sponsored by Canada, Finland, Germany
(GTZ), the Society for Chemical Hazard Communication
(SCHC), the International Council of Chemical
Associations (ICCA), and UNITAR, will be held
during
the fourth session of the IFCS (Forum IV).
Forum IV will be held in Bangkok, 1-7 November, 2003.
Information provided by: Catherine Masson,
UNECE, Craig Boljkovac and Jonathan Krueger,
UNITAR
For further information, please contact:
Catherine Masson
Tel: + 41 22 917 23 56
Fax: + 41 22 917 00 39
Email: catherine.masson@unece.org
Website: http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/danger.htm
Craig Boljkovac
Tel: +41 22 917 84 71
Fax: +41 22 917 8047
Email: craig.boljkovac@unitar.org
Website: www.unitar.org/cwm/
International Chemical
Safety Cards (ICSC)
The International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC)
project is an undertaking of the
International Program
on Chemical Safety (IPCS). It is
a contribution to the implementation of the recommendations
made in Chapter 19 of
Agenda 21 and in the IFCS Priorities
for Action
Beyond 2000, related to the harmonization
of classification and labelling of chemicals and
information exchange on toxic chemicals
and chemical risks.
The ICSCs summarize essential health
and safety information on chemical
substances in a clear
way, through standard phrases.
These cards are peer-reviewed. They are
intended for use
at the
shop-floor level by workers and
by those responsible for safety and
health in factories,
agriculture, construction and any
other place of
work. They are also designed for
use by the employer when providing
information and instruction
to workers.
To a large extent, the information
provided in the ICSCs conforms
to the 1990 ILO Convention
(No. 170) and Recommendation
(No. 174) on safety in the use of chemicals
at work. However, the
ICSCs
have no legal status and should
be seen as an
international reference on chemical
safety information. In May, 2003,
it was agreed that
the ICSCs will be updated to
use GHS classification (with symbols).
The Cards are available free of
charge on the Internet. Currently,
there
are 1305 ICSCs available.
The
Cards have been translated in 26
languages. Of these, 16 are available
on the Internet.
Information provided by: Stina
Takala, IPCS Email: takalas@who.int
For further information, please
visit:
www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/index.htm
European Campaign to Combat Risks
of Dangerous Chemicals in the Workplace
The first European-wide campaign
to raise awareness of dangerous
substances in the workplace
was recently launched in May 2003 at
the European Parliament.
The campaign aims to educate companies about
the
risks and regulatory
duties regarding employee
exposure to chemicals in the workplace.
The campaign will take
place in the 15 current
EU member states
as well
as the 10 future member
states that will join
the EU next April. It will culminate
in the European Week
for Safety and Health at
Work in October 2003.
Source: Environment News
Service, May 16, 2003
For further information,
please visit: www.agency.osha.eu.int
WSSD
Global Partnership for Capacity
Building to Implement
the GHS – First
Meeting 10-11 July, 2003
The First Meeting of the Partners
for the WSSD Global Partnership
for Capacity Building
to
Implement the GHS
will be held
10-11 July, 2003 in Geneva,
Switzerland. The Partnership
Meeting is organized
by UNITAR, in cooperation
with ILO and OECD. It is expected
to bring together governments,
intergovernmental organizations,
and stakeholders, including
industry, public interest,
consumers and
labour organizations
that may be in a position
to support
Partnership activities financially
or through in-kind contributions.
The meeting will take
place following the semi-annual
meeting of the UN ECOSOC
GHS Subcommittee of Experts.
Information provided by:
Craig Boljkovac and Jonathan
Krueger,
UNITAR
For more information, please
visit: www.unitar.org/cwm
Global
GHS Partnership
Presented at CSD
UNITAR, along with
the Governments
of Switzerland
and Zambia,
and the ICCA,
presented the
Global GHS Partnership
at the “Partnerships Fair” held
during the 11th
session of the
CSD, held
in early May
2003. The purpose
of the
Fair was to enable
those with experiences
or
information
about sustainable
development partnerships,
and those
who wish
to become involved
in such partnerships,
to meet and share
experiences. At
the Fair, the ICCA
announced
an initial
financial
contribution to
the GHS Partnership.
The Swiss Agency
for the Environment,
Forests
and Lanscape (BUWAL)
also announced
a
second financial
contribution to
the
Partnership.
CSD took decisions
outlining the role
of partnerships,
criteria
and guidelines,
reporting and
activities aimed
at strengthening
partnerships.
Information provided
by: Craig Boljkovac
and Jonathan
Krueger,
UNITAR
For more information,
please visit:
www.un.org/esa/sustdev/csd/csd11/CSD11.htm
Pollutant
Release and
Transfer Register
(PRTR)
Protocol Adopted
On 21 May 2003,
on the occasion
of the
fifth
Ministerial
Conference, “Environment
for Europe”,
in Kiev, Ukraine,
36 States
and the
European Community
signed
the new Protocol
on
Pollutant Release
and Transfer Registers
to the UNECE Convention
on Access to Information,
Public Participation
in Decision-making
and
Access to Justice
in Environmental
Matters (Aarhus
Convention).
For more
information,
please visit:
www.unece.org/env/pp/